Briefing note on crime prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

instruct note on crime prevention - Essay ExampleThe treatment for prisoners used to be inhuman, ascetic and even merciless, and they languished in solitude till the completion of their prison terms. The mode of correction and retributive operateions wide-ranging from disciplinary confinements and exile to painful lashes or even death. (Prisoners Rights) 1Every right thinking citizen in monastic order hopes for the day when the surface of the earth will be crimeless and whatever is left of crime get nipped in the bud. But as of now, everyone is aware this is, at best, a distant dream.The Geneva Convention of 27 July 1929 comprising 97 articles, laid down general principles for humane treatment of prisoners at all times. It was a historical divide which recognized the basic rights of the prisoners such as food and clothing, hygiene, mental and physical recreation, contact by institutionalise with the near and dear ones, and their religious practices. It particularly emphasized o n protection of the inmates from acts of violence, insults and public curiosity. (Geneva Convention) 2The silver lie of the present time is that there is a growing school of professionals and social activists who are firm in the belief that it is viable to prevent crime to a large extent, and in many cases where it has taken place, it is possible to apply corrective measures without resorting to custodial confinement within the four walls of a prison. (renewal of Offenders) 3 Rehabilitation of Offenders Act, 1974In England, the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act, 1974, is the landmark legislation towards this effort. It seeks to provide the offender, particularly the youth a second chance to get back off on track and join the mainstream with a sense of responsibility and purpose.This act provides opportunity, under some conditions, to the ex-offender to wipe the ticket clean and begin all over as if he had not committed any criminal act at any point in his lifetime. Nonetheless, thi s happens after a period of rehabilitation depending on the gloom of the offence and the custodial sentence awarded as consequence. A rehabilitation period is the length of time mint from the date of conviction. Once this period is over, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, an ex-offender does not have to mention his conviction when applying for a job. The Act is likely to help people facing minor convictions. People with many convictions, especially unspoiled convictions, may not find the Act beneficial unless the last convictions are very old. For psyche with a criminal record and on the lookout for work, it is necessary to know about the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act, 1974, which explains the legal requirements for two employers and employees, and the rules associated with the rehabilitation period. It is quite a complicated Act and as such, it is advisable to go through it with someone who is familiar with the act. Under this legislation, the conviction is said t o be spent after the period of rehabil